50 Facts About the Great Smoky Mountains

1. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the United States.
2. The park was established in 1934 and covers over 800 square miles.
3. It straddles the border between North Carolina and Tennessee.
4. The park is home to over 19,000 documented species of living organisms.
5. Scientists believe there could be over 100,000 different species in the park, including many yet to be discovered.
6. The Great Smoky Mountains are part of the Appalachian Mountain range.
7. The park features more than 800 miles of hiking trails.
8. Clingmans Dome is the highest peak in the park, standing at 6,643 feet.
9. The park is known for its diverse plant life, with over 1,500 species of flowering plants.
10. The area receives an average of 85 inches of rainfall each year.
11. The fog that gives the Smokies their name is caused by high humidity and temperature differences.
12. The park is home to 66 species of mammals, including black bears and elk.
13. There are over 200 species of birds that can be found in the park.
14. The Great Smoky Mountains were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
15. The park hosts more than 100 species of native trees.
16. The Appalachian Trail runs through the park for 71 miles.
17. The park has 2,100 miles of streams, providing critical habitats for aquatic life.
18. There are over 90 historic structures in the park, including cabins and churches.
19. The park offers a glimpse into the lives of early settlers, with preserved homesteads and farmsteads.
20. The Great Smoky Mountains are renowned for their fall foliage, attracting visitors from all over.
21. The park contains the largest collection of black bears in the eastern United States.
22. The area is also home to several endangered species, including the Southern Appalachian brook trout.
23. The park offers free entrance, making it accessible to all visitors.
24. Cades Cove is one of the most popular areas in the park, known for its wildlife and scenic views.
25. The park features a variety of ecosystems, from lowland forests to high-elevation spruce-fir forests.
26. Over 3 million people visit the park each year.
27. The park’s elevation ranges from 876 feet to 6,643 feet at Clingmans Dome.
28. The Great Smoky Mountains are known for their rich cultural history, including Native American heritage.
29. The park is a hotspot for wildflower enthusiasts, with blooms peaking in spring.
30. There are over 400 species of vertebrates in the park.
31. The Smokies are home to the largest population of salamanders in North America.
32. The park’s diverse habitats are a result of its varied elevations and climates.
33. The Great Smoky Mountains receive snowfall in the winter, especially at higher elevations.
34. The park’s name comes from the Cherokee word “shaconage,” meaning “place of the blue smoke.”
35. The park hosts numerous events and educational programs throughout the year.
36. The Great Smoky Mountains have been a haven for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and fishing.
37. There are over 1,000 species of flowering plants that bloom in the park each year.
38. The park is home to the historic Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail.
39. The Great Smoky Mountains have a rich history of logging and agriculture.
40. The park is one of the most biodiverse areas in North America.
41. The park features several waterfalls, including Laurel Falls and Abrams Falls.
42. The Great Smoky Mountains are part of a larger region known for its rich Appalachian culture.
43. The park offers a variety of educational programs focused on conservation and history.
44. The Great Smoky Mountains are known for their unique foggy landscapes and scenic vistas.
45. The park is a vital research area for scientists studying climate change and biodiversity.
46. The park’s diverse wildlife includes species like deer, coyotes, and wild turkeys.
47. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a popular location for photography and nature observation.
48. The park has several campgrounds for visitors looking to immerse themselves in nature.
49. The Great Smoky Mountains have inspired countless artists and writers.
50. The park’s commitment to preservation ensures that future generations can enjoy its beauty and history.

The Great Smoky Mountains, a breathtaking tapestry of lush forests and rolling peaks, beckon adventurers and nature lovers alike. As you step into this national park, you’re immersing yourself in a world where diverse ecosystems flourish and wildlife roams freely. With over 800 miles of trails, including a segment of the Appalachian Trail, you’ll find countless opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring. Each trail reveals unique vistas, from cascading waterfalls to panoramic mountain views that’ll leave you in awe.

Did you know this park is one of the most visited in the United States? Each year, millions of visitors flock to its enchanting landscapes, drawn by the promise of adventure and tranquility. When you visit, you’re joining a community of nature enthusiasts who cherish this incredible space. The park’s rich biodiversity is another reason to explore; it’s home to more than 19,000 documented species, with estimates suggesting that tens of thousands more may be waiting to be discovered.

The Great Smoky Mountains also boast a rich cultural history. You’ll encounter remnants of early Appalachian settlers, from rustic cabins to historical farmsteads. These preserved structures tell the stories of a simpler time, connecting you with the past in an intimate way. As you wander, take a moment to appreciate the park’s commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage.

When it comes to wildlife, you might catch a glimpse of black bears, elk, and white-tailed deer. Remember to keep a safe distance and respect their space, as observing these creatures in their natural habitat is a privilege.

The park is especially famous for its fog-soaked mornings, which create a mystical atmosphere that can be quite enchanting.